What is the monkey family called? This question often arises when people encounter these fascinating creatures in their daily lives or while studying wildlife. Monkeys belong to a diverse group of primates, characterized by their intelligence, agility, and distinctive social structures. Understanding the different families within the monkey family is crucial for appreciating their unique traits and behaviors. In this article, we will explore the various monkey families and their distinguishing features.
The monkey family is scientifically known as the family Cercopithecidae. This family is divided into several subfamilies, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the prominent monkey families:
1. Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecoidea)
The Old World Monkeys are found in Africa and Asia. They are characterized by their large eyes, flat noses, and prehensile tails. This subfamily includes families such as Cercopithecinae, Colobinae, and Papioninae. Some notable Old World Monkeys include macaques, baboons, and colobus monkeys.
2. New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini)
New World Monkeys are native to Central and South America. They are distinguished by their distinctive flat noses and forward-facing eyes. This subfamily includes families such as Callitrichidae (marmosets and tamarins), Cebidae (squirrel monkeys), and Aotidae (night monkeys). New World Monkeys are known for their colorful fur and acrobatic abilities.
3. Prosimians (Strepsirrhini)
Prosimians are considered the “lesser apes” and are found in Madagascar, southern Asia, and Africa. They have a moist nose and a simpler brain structure compared to simians. The two main families of prosimians are Lemuridae (lemurs) and Lorisidae (lorises and galagos). Prosimians are known for their nocturnal habits and slow, deliberate movements.
4. Simians (Haplorhini)
Simians, also known as tarsiers, are the most closely related group to humans. They are found in Southeast Asia and are characterized by their large eyes, small bodies, and long limbs. The two families of simians are Hominidae (great apes, including gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans) and Cercopithecidae (Old World Monkeys).
Understanding the different monkey families helps us appreciate the incredible diversity and adaptability of these primates. From the acrobatic New World Monkeys to the intelligent Old World Monkeys and the unique prosimians, each family contributes to the rich tapestry of life on Earth. So, the next time you encounter a monkey, take a moment to ponder the fascinating family it belongs to and the remarkable characteristics that define it.
